锅炉英文术语

jiaogl - BY - 2007-6-19 18:10:00

锅炉  boiler

锅炉机组  boiler unit

固定式锅炉  stationary boiler

蒸汽锅炉  steam boiler

电站锅炉  power station boiler

工业锅炉  industrial boiler

生活锅炉  domestic boiler

热水锅炉  hot water boiler

船用锅炉  marine boiler

快装锅炉  package boiler

组装锅炉  shop-assembled boiler

散装锅炉  field-assembled boiler

常压热水锅炉  atmospheric pressure hot water boiler

低压锅炉  low pressure boiler

中压锅炉  medium pressure boiler

高压锅炉  high pressure boiler

超高压锅炉  superhigh pressure boiler

亚临界压力锅炉  subcritical pressure boiler

超临界压力锅炉  supercritical pressure boiler

超超临界锅炉  ultra supercritical boiler

自然循环锅炉  natural circulation boiler

强制循环锅炉  forced circulation boiler

直流锅炉  once-through boiler

复合循环锅炉  combined circulation boiler

低循环倍率锅炉  low circulation boiler

火管锅炉  fire tube boiler

水管锅炉  water tube boiler

固体燃料锅炉  solid-fuel fired boiler

液体燃料锅炉  liquid-fuel fired boiler

气体燃料锅炉  gas-fuel fired boiler

余热锅炉  exhaust heat boiler 余热锅炉（HRSG）

电热锅炉  electric boiler

锅壳式锅炉  shell boiler

水火管锅壳式锅炉  water-fire tube shell boiler

卧式内燃锅炉  horizontal internal-combustion boiler错列布置管束  staggered bank

顺列布置管束  in-line bank

对流烟道  convection pass

并联烟道  parallel gas passes

风道  air duct

炉膛（燃烧室）  furnace

水冷炉膛  water cooled furnace

绝热炉膛  insulating furnace

炉胆  furnace

波形炉胆  corrugated furnace

回燃室  reversal chamber

冷灰斗  water-cooled hopper bottom

卫燃带  refractory belt

折焰角  furnace arch

炉拱  arch

前拱  front arch

后拱  rear arch

燃烧器  burner

煤粉燃烧器  powdered coal burner

旋流式煤粉燃烧器  cyclone type burner

直流式煤粉燃烧器  impellerless burner

低氮氧化物燃烧器  low nitrogen oxide burner

点火装置  flame ignitor

油燃烧器  oil burner

油雾化器  oil atomizer

机械雾化油燃烧器（压力雾化油燃烧器）  mechanical atomizing burner

气流雾化油燃烧器  gas atomizing burner

气体燃烧器  gas burner

调风器  register

炉排  grate

链条炉排  travelling grate stoker

链带式炉排  chain belt type grate stoker

横梁式炉排  crossgirder grate stoker

鳞片式炉排  flake type grate stoker

往复炉排  reciprocating grate

倾斜式往复炉排  inclined reciprocating grate

振动炉排  vibrating stoker

抛煤机  spreader stoker

锅筒  drum

上锅筒  steam drum

下锅筒  water drum

锅壳  shell

辐射式再热器  radiant reheater

对流式再热器  convection reheater

减温器  desuperheater、 attemperator

表面式减温器  drum type surface attemperator

喷水减温器  spray type attemperator

烟气挡板（旁路档板）  smoke damper

烟气再循环装置  gas recirculation equipment

汽——汽热交换器  steam-steam heat exchanger

省煤器  economizer

沸腾式省煤器  steaming economizer

非沸腾式省煤器  nonsteaming economizer

钢管式省煤器  steel tube economizer

鳍片管式省煤器  finned tube economizer

铸铁肋片管式省煤器  cast-iron gilled tube economizer

可分式省煤器（独立式省煤器）  separated economizer

悬吊管  pendant tube

空气预热器  air heater

钢管式空气预热器  tubular air heater

再生式回转空气预热器  rotary regenerative air heater

受热面转动型再生式空气预热器  rotating-plate type regenerative air heater

风罩转动型再生式空气预热器  stationary-plate type regenerative air heater

板式空气预热器  plate type recuperative air heater

铸铁肋片管式空气预热器  cast-iron gilled tube air heater

暖风机  steam air heater

锅炉构架  boiler structure

支承式锅炉构架  bottom-supported structure

悬吊式锅炉构架  top-supported structure by hangers

框架式锅炉构架  frame type boiler structure

桁架式锅炉构架  trussed type boiler structure

刚性架  buckstay

锅炉水动力计算  hydrodynamic calculation for boilers

锅炉烟风阻力计算  flue-gas and air resistance calulation for boilers

锅炉受压元件强度计算  strength calculation of pressure parts for boilers

锅炉水循环  boiler circulation

循环回路  circulation circuit

蒸汽品质  steam quality

蒸汽污染  steam contamination

机械携带  mechanical carry-over

溶解携带  vaporous carry-over

蒸汽净化  steam purification

蒸汽湿度  moisture in steam

分段蒸发  stage evaporation

气温调节  steam temperature control

给水  feed water

补给水  make-up water

锅水  boiler water

给水品质  feedwater condition

锅水浓度  boiler water concentration

总硬度  total hardness

总碱度  total alkalinity

悬浮固形物  suspended solid matter

溶解固形物  dissolved solid matter

相对碱度  relative alkalinity

负压燃烧  negative-pressure firing

压力燃烧  pressurized firing

自然通风  natural draft

机械通风  mechanical draft

平衡通风  balanced draft

分段送风  zone control draft

燃料消耗量  fuel consumption

计算燃料消耗量  calculated fuel consumption

理论空气量  theoretical air

过量空气系数  excess air ratio

理论燃烧温度  theoretical combustion temperature

炉膛出口烟气温度  furnace outlet gas temperature

排烟温度  exhaust gas temperature

许用应力  allowable stress

理论计算壁厚  theoretical calculated thickness

最小需要壁厚  minimum required thickness

公称壁厚（名义壁厚）  nominal thickness

有效壁厚  effective thickness

应力集中系数  stress concentration factor

孔桥减弱系数  ligament efficiency

焊缝减弱系数  weld efficiency

开孔补强  reinforcement of openings

表面清理  surface cleaning

喷丸（砂）处理  shot-rain cleaning

封头成型  head forming

冲压成型  press forming

旋压成型  spin forming

爆炸成型  explosion forming

边缘加工  edge processing

去毛刺  deburring

卷板  plate rolling

冷态卷板  cold rolling

热态卷板  hot rolling

矫形  shape righting

矫圆  round set

板边预弯  preliminary rolling

弯管  tube bending

冷态弯管  cold bending

胀管  tube expansion

胀管率  expansion efficiency

成排焊接  panel welding

成排弯管  panel bending

不圆度  out-of-roundness

直线度  straightness/alinement

偏心度  eccentricity

管端倾斜度  gradient of tube-end

通球试验  ball passing test

锅筒起吊  drum lifting

砌墙  walling

烘炉  furnace drying

煮炉  boiling out

补炉  fetting

挖补修理  remedy

除垢  descaling

机械除垢  mechanical descaling

化学清洗  chemical cleaning

角管式锅炉  corner tube boiler

立式锅炉  vertical boiler

小型锅炉  low-capacity boiler

铸铁锅炉  cast-iron boiler

固态排渣锅炉  boiler with dry-ash furnace

液态排渣锅炉  boiler with slag-tap furnace

火床燃烧锅炉  grate firing boiler

链条炉排锅炉  traveling grate boiler

抛煤机链条炉排锅炉  spreader-stoker-fired boiler

火室燃烧锅炉  suspension firing boiler

煤粉燃烧锅炉  pulverized coal fired boiler

水煤浆燃烧锅炉  coal-water slurrty fired boiler

流化床燃烧锅炉  fluidized bed boiler

循环流化床锅炉  circulating fluidized bed boiler

增压循环流化床锅炉  pressurized fluidized bed boiler

微正压锅炉  pressure fired boiler

增压锅炉  supercharged boiler

辐射式锅炉  radiant boiler

通用压力锅炉  universal-pressure boiler

汽水两用锅炉  multifunctional boiler (steam and hot water)

盘管式锅炉  coil tube boiler

真空相变热水锅炉  vacuum phase-change hot water boiler

有机热载体炉  organic heat transfer material heater

锅炉本体  boiler proper

受热面  heating surface

辐射受热面  radiant heating surface

对流受热面  convection heating surface

附加受热面  auxiliary heating surface

受压部件  pressure part

受压元件  pressure part

管屏  tube panel

垂直上升管屏  up flow riser tube panel

回带式管屏  ribbon panel

水平围绕管屏  spirally-wound tube panel

管束  tube bank

筒体  cylindrical shell

封头  head

凸形封头  convex head

椭圆形封头  ellipsoidal head

半球形封头  hemispherical head

平封头  flat head

管板  tube plate

孔桥（管孔带）  ligament

人孔  manhole

手孔  handhole

集箱（联箱）  header

端盖  head

锅筒内部装置  drum internals

清洗装置  steam washer

旋风分离器  cyclone separator

轴流式分离器   turbo separator

百叶窗分离器  corrugated scrubber

钢丝网分离器  screen separator

多孔板  perforated distribution plate

集汽管  dry pipe

排污管  blowoff pipe

下降管  downcomer

加药管  chemical feed pipe

蒸发受热面  evaporating heating surface

水冷壁  water-cooled wall

膜式水冷壁  membrane wall

双面水冷壁  division wall

防渣管（凝渣管）  boiler slag screen

锅炉管束  boiler convection tube bank

烟管（火管）  fire tube

螺纹烟管  spirally corrugated tube

内螺纹管  ribbed tube

旗式受热面  flag pattern surface

过热器  superheater

辐射式过热器  radiant superheater

墙式过热器  wall superheater

屏式过热器  platen superheater

对流式过热器  convection superheater

包墙管过热器  steam-cooled wall

顶棚管过热器（炉顶过热器）  steam-cooled roof

悬吊式过热器  pendant superheater

水平式过热器  horizontal superheater

再热器  reheater

锅炉炉墙  boiler setting

重型炉墙  bottom supported heavy wall

轻型炉墙  sectional supporting water cooled wall

敷管炉墙  top supported water cooled wall

炉墙护板  boiler casing

锅炉汽水系统  boiler steam and water circuit

锅炉范围内管道  boiler external piping

安全阀  safety valve

静重式安全阀  direct-loaded safety valve

弹簧式安全阀  spring-loaded safety valve

杠杆式安全阀  deadweight safety valve

脉冲式安全阀  pulsed safety valve

电磁控制式安全阀  electric relief valve

水封式安全装置  water-sealed safety equipment

水位表  water gauge

玻璃水位计  glass water gauge

双色水位计  double-colour water gauge

高低水位报警器  high-low water level alarm

低置水位计  remote water level indicator

防爆门  explosion door

排污阀  blowdown valve

疏水阀（疏水器）  bleeder

点火程序控制装置  ignition control program

熄火保护装置  flame failure protection

额定蒸发量  nominal capacity

最大连续蒸发量  maximum continuous rating

额定供热量  rated heating capacity

额定蒸汽参数  nominal steam parameter

额定蒸汽压力  nominal steam pressure

额定蒸汽温度  nominal steam temperature

额定热水温度  nominal hot water temperature

给水温度  feed watr temperature

3.2.2.1.9

回水温度  return water temperature

排污率  rate of blowdown

锅炉热力计算  thermal calculation for boilers

锅炉热效率  boiler efficiency

保证效率  guarantee efficiency

燃烧效率  combustion efficiency

锅炉热损失  boiler heat loss

排烟热损失  heat loss due to exhaust gas

气体不完全燃烧热损失  heat loss due to unburned gases

固体不完全燃烧热损失  heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse

散热损失  heat loss due to radiation

灰渣物理热损失  heat loss due to sensible heat in slag

飞灰可燃物含量（飞灰含碳量）  unburned combustible in flue dust

炉渣可燃物含量（炉渣含碳量）  unburned combustible in slag

漏风系数  air leakage factor

热风温度  hot air temperature

一次风（一次空气）  primary air

二次风（二次空气）  secondary air

三次风（三次空气）  tertiary air

炉膛容积热负荷  furnace volume heat release rate

炉膛截面热强度  furnace cross-section heat release rate

辐射受热面热流密度（炉壁热流密度）  furnace wall heat flux density

炉排面积热负荷  grate heat release rate

炉排通风截面比  percentage of air space

水动力特性  hydrodynamics

循环倍率  circulation ratio

循环水速  circulation velocity

运动压头  available static head

有效压头  available head

质量流速  mass velocity

质量含汽率  steam quality by mass

临界含汽率  critical steam quality

沸腾换热恶化  boiling crisis

过冷沸腾  subcooled boiling

计算压力  calculated pressure

计算壁温  calculated metal temperature

最高允许工作压力  maximum allowable working pressure

安全系数  safety factor

碱煮除垢  alkali descaling

酸洗除垢  acid descaling

钝化处理  passivating

冲管  flushing

吹管  steam-line blowing

锅炉改造  boiler reforming

炉拱改造  arch reforming

循环系统改造  circulation circuit reforming

锅炉启动  start-up

上水  filling

水位  water level

炉内清扫  purge

点火  fire

升压  raising pressure

疏水  drain

并汽  bring a boiler onto the line

启动压力  start-up pressure

启动流量  start-up flow rate

滑参数启动  variable parameter start-up

排污  blowdown

定期排污  periodic blowdown

连续排污  continuous blowdown

吹灰  soot blowing

压缩空气吹灰 compressed air blowing

蒸汽吹灰  steam blowing

药物清灰  chemical deashing

压火  banking fire

停炉  shutdown

定压运行  constant pressure operation

变压运行  variable pressure operation

经济运行  economical operation

停炉保养  preservation

湿法保养  wet preservation

干法保养  dry preservation

充气保养  gas-filled preservation

外部检查  visual inspection

内部检查  internal inspection

宏观检验  macroscopic examination

漏风试验  air leakage test

堵灰  clogging